Selasa, 23 Oktober 2018

What happens when Facebook goes down? People read the news: The latest from Nieman Lab

Nieman Lab: The Daily Digest

What happens when Facebook goes down? People read the news

Without a News Feed to scroll through, more people head directly to news sites for their information fix. By Josh Schwartz.

How to successfully pitch The New York Times (or, well, anyone else)

Most bad freelance pitches are bad for the same few reasons. But they're often salvageable with a little tweaking. By Tim Herrera.
What We’re Reading
Thinknum / Joshua Fruhlinger
Job openings at the major digital-native publishers are trending down →
“Today, while [BuzzFeed, Vice, and Vox Media] continue to do well, they’ve spent the last year or so in what could be called a correction period. All saw some form of layoffs and property shutdowns across editorial, video, and broadcast…they’re all in the middle of, or emerging from, periods of slowdown when it comes to hiring.”
AIGA Eye on Design / Madeleine Morley
Wired’s 25th-anniversary cover is a peek into the past, present, and future of magazine design →
“A magazine cover is now better off communicating a single, strong idea, not a laundry list of features…We always wanted Wired to be more like a book you collect, and less like a magazine you throw away.”
PR Newswire
The Times of India and the South China Morning Post are teaming up →
“As a part of this alliance, select content from SCMP will be published on Times of India’s digital, mobile and web platforms, and Times of India will be SCMP’s primary partner in India for content syndication.”
The Guardian / Bethan McKernan, Patrick Wintour, and Jon Swaine
The U.K., France, and Germany — without the U.S. — urge Saudi Arabia to clarify what happened to Jamal Khashoggi →
“In a joint statement released on Sunday, the UK, France and Germany said: ‘There remains an urgent need for clarification of exactly what happened on 2 October – beyond the hypotheses that have been raised so far in the Saudi investigation, which need to be backed by facts to be considered credible.'”
Axios / Jim VandeHei
To fix “fake news”: “If your Facebook feed is filled with garbage, it means you were reading garbage in the first place.” →
VandeHei’s recommendations: Politicians should stop saying it, media organizations should ban reporters from sharing snark, social media companies should have a FCC for social media standards, and individuals should quit clicking on garbage. Media Twitter has some thoughts.
The Intercept / Glenn Greenwald
A far-right billionaire is using his media outlets in Brazil to intimidate journalists in presidential election coverage →
“Ever since publication of Saturday's report about R7, the captive operatives inside Macedo's media conglomerate – those who once functioned as journalists but have now been forcibly converted into Bolsonaro warriors – have been intensively investigating not only the journalists at the Intercept but also our families.”
The New York Times / Natasha Singer and Nicholas Confessore
Conservatives are creating their own apps as Facebook workarounds →
“One start-up has built an app for the lobbying arm of the National Rifle Association that has been downloaded more than 150,000 times. Supporters of President Trump can download an app from Great America, a big-spending pro-Trump political action committee, or America First, Mr. Trump's official 2016 campaign app, which has some features that remain active. Many backers of Senator Ted Cruz of Texas use Cruz Crew, an app built for his re-election campaign.”
The Correspondent / Jay Rosen
Why one of The Correspondent’s main investors has a public service veto to guard the site’s principles →
“As a minority shareholder, SDM [Dutch foundation Stichting Democratie & Media] doesn't make or interfere with day-to-day business decisions of media companies. To keep with the historic public interest mission of the foundation, we ask for a priority — or 'golden' — share that provides us with specific veto rights. At The Correspondent, these rights allow us to intervene where necessary to protect the platform's editorially independent and ad-free status, as well as its dividend cap.”
The Business of Content / Simon Owens
How Slate built a live events business (with 25 shows a year) around its most popular podcasts →
“A podcast is something you're used to listening to for free. I think people will pay for the premium experience of attending. They will pay to see their favorite people live and be part of the energy of it. But to go from paying zero to paying $85 or $100, I think it's a threshold that few people would be willing to cross.”
The New York Times / Editorial Board
Facebook and Twitter have a responsibility to address systemic misinformation, instead of reacting to reporters’ individual flags →
“Of course, it would be far worse if a company refused to patch a problem that journalists have uncovered. But at the same time, muckraking isn't meant to fix the system one isolated instance at a time. Imagine if Nellie Bly had to infiltrate the same asylum over and over again, with each investigation prompting a single incremental change, like the removal of one abusive nurse.”

Sabtu, 20 Oktober 2018

If you’re poor in the UK you get less, worse news — especially online, new research suggests: The latest from Nieman Lab

Nieman Lab: The Daily Digest

If you’re poor in the UK you get less, worse news — especially online, new research suggests

Poorer people are less likely to go straight to a news site, and the researchers found no online news brand that was read by significantly more poorer people than wealthier people. By Laura Hazard Owen.
What We’re Reading
Poynter / David Beard
What newspapers’ podcasts are teaching traditional text reporters →
“Fowler was able to extend his one-hour prison interview to a wild 3 1/2-hour conversation. The problem? ‘The tape is horrible, through double-pane glass with a grate at the bottom,’ said Fowler, a Charlotte (North Carolina) Observer reporter who suddenly had to think audio for a seven-part series and seven-episode podcast about Carruth, the onetime Carolina Panthers wide receiver convicted of conspiracy in the 1999 murder of his pregnant girlfriend, Cherica Adams.”
Columbia Journalism Review / David Uberti
Forecasting the midterms: Uncertainty with a chance of finger-pointing →
“Across this small but growing cohort of campaign analysis, the marching orders are to avoid any appearance of the sort of certainty given off two years ago.”
The New York Times / Jaclyn Peiser
Lenny Letter has now shut down →
“In recent weeks, lawyers representing Lenny Letter had approached potential investors seeking ways to keep it running through the 2020 election, according to an email obtained by The New York Times.”
Poynter / Rick Edmonds
The strange case of the $846 subscription offer to the Kansas City Star →
“A couple of months after he declined to pay the $846, a representative of the Star called and asked if he would consider coming back. The offer was three months at $0.50 a day or six months at $1.25 a day. Black declined, fearing that the rates would jump right back up. Finally he suggested $0.75 a day for a year, Black said, which works out to $262.50. The salesperson agreed to that, and home delivery has resumed.”
Wall Street Journal / Georgia Wells and Lukas I. Alpert
In Facebook’s effort to fight fake news, human fact-checkers struggle to keep up →
“Out of Factcheck's full-time staff of eight people, two focus specifically on Facebook. On average, they debunk less than one Facebook post a day. Some of the other third-party groups reported similar volumes. None of the organizations said they had received special instructions from Facebook ahead of the midterms, or perceived a sense of heightened urgency.”
The Daily Beast / Will Sommer
Alex Jones and Infowars are still on Twitter, despite “ban” →
“Two months after Jones and InfoWars were supposedly shunned, a number of accounts remain live and tweeting.”
NBC News / Ben Collins and Shoshana Wodinsky
Twitter pulls down bot network that pushed pro-Saudi talking points about disappeared journalist →
“Some of the bot accounts tweeted using a hashtag in Arabic that became the top worldwide Twitter trend on Sunday. The hashtag roughly translated to "#We_all_trust_Mohammad_Bin_Salman," the Crown Prince and putative leader of Saudi Arabia, who has come under international scrutiny following the disappearance of Khashoggi, a columnist for The Washington Post.”
Wall Street Journal / Benjamin Mullin
Publishers say Facebook’s bad metrics *aren’t* to blame for their pivots to video →
“‘Mic's decision to build out a premium video journalism newsroom in 2016 was a result of growing digital video consumption, which has only accelerated across all platforms including social, mobile, web and streaming. It did not have to do with Facebook's average watch-time metrics,’ a Mic spokeswoman said.”

Jumat, 19 Oktober 2018

Fewer mugshots, less naming and shaming: How editors in Cleveland are trying to build a more compassionate newsroom: The latest from Nieman Lab

Nieman Lab: The Daily Digest

Fewer mugshots, less naming and shaming: How editors in Cleveland are trying to build a more compassionate newsroom

“I didn’t see how we could justify standing on tradition when it was causing that kind of suffering…It really comes down to: How long does somebody have to pay for a mistake?” By Laura Hazard Owen.

Did Facebook’s faulty data push news publishers to make terrible decisions on video?

Publishers’ “pivot to video” was driven largely by a belief that if Facebook was seeing users, in massive numbers, shift to video from text, the trend must be real. By Laura Hazard Owen.
What We’re Reading
Wall Street Journal / Benjamin Mullin
Publishers say Facebook’s bad metrics *aren’t* to blame for their pivots to video →
“‘Mic's decision to build out a premium video journalism newsroom in 2016 was a result of growing digital video consumption, which has only accelerated across all platforms including social, mobile, web and streaming. It did not have to do with Facebook's average watch-time metrics,’ a Mic spokeswoman said.”
Digiday / Lucinda Southern
Reader payments now make up 12 percent of The Guardian’s revenue →
“Anna Bateson, chief customer officer at The Guardian, said she sees that 12 percent figure rising to around 20 percent of the publisher's total.”
Journalism.co.uk / Caroline Scott
Financial Times launches a new tool to help “knowledge-hungry” subscribers track their reading →
“The tool will track the articles that subscribers read, giving them an indication of the amount of information they have read on a topic, and suggesting further reads to them. It aims to offer subscribers a more ‘satisfying read’, making it easier to find the content they need more quickly.”
Digiday / Lucia Moses
Slate jumps into the daily news podcast arena with “What Next” →
“Slate's weekday podcast, ‘What Next,’ starting Oct. 17 and like the morning ‘The Daily,’ lasts 20 or so minutes and tackles the news of the day. Slate is trying to differentiate ‘What Next’ by designing it for the evening commute with a 5 p.m. post time.”
Public Radio Business Laboratory
WBUR is looking for stations to test revenue ideas (with financial support up to $15,000) →
“Through a collective of multiple stations simultaneously experimenting, we can uncover new avenues for revenue generation that will benefit all of public radio, as well as establish a process for generating and evaluating ideas for new revenue.” Deadline is October 31.
Columbia Journalism Review / Amanda Darrach
The challenge of reporting the Khashoggi story →
“The struggle to double check evidence when the only sources of information—the Turkish government and closely intertwined Turkish media—are politically biased has been a challenge for journalists reporting the Khashoggi case.”
the Guardian / Margaret Atwood
A year after her murder, where is the justice for Daphne Caruana Galizia? →
“At 3pm on 16 October 2017, as she drove away from her family home, a bomb placed under her car was detonated. She was 53 years old. The last words she wrote were: ‘There are crooks everywhere, the situation is desperate.'”
Poynter / Daniel Funke
Fake news is making college students question all news →
“According to the report, when middle school students were asked to distinguish between an ad and a news story, they often couldn't. High school students did not consistently notice that a chart on gun violence was created by a political action committee and college students did not go out of their way to research sites with .org URLs.”
Columbia Journalism Review / Shelley Hepworth
What just happened at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation? →
“But it soon emerged that the impetus for Guthrie's removal wasn't as straightforward as replacing an ineffectual manager. Emails obtained by the Sydney Morning Herald suggested that Guthrie had been standing up to the chairman of the ABC's board, Justin Milne, to protect the broadcaster's legislated editorial independence. The possibility of political meddling at the ABC sparked outrage, and Milne soon resigned as well.”
Variety / Janko Roettgers
The New York Times and e-book service Scribd are launching a dual subscription for $12.99 per month →
“Scribd and the New York Times first teamed up in 2017 for a student bundle. The two companies aren't the only ones looking to boost subscriber numbers with discounted bundles: Spotify teamed up with Hulu for a joint $12.99 subscription plan earlier this year, and subsequently boosted its $5 student subscription plan to include both Showtime and Hulu.”

Rabu, 17 Oktober 2018

Civil’s token sale has failed. Now what? (Refunds, for one thing.): The latest from Nieman Lab

Nieman Lab: The Daily Digest

Civil’s token sale has failed. Now what? (Refunds, for one thing.)

“For those who purchased tokens, first of all, thank you. We'll offer full refunds.” By Laura Hazard Owen.

Where are the weeklies? Still kicking, Penelope Abernathy’s news desert report says

Of the 1,800 newspapers lost since 2004, 1,700 of them were weekly papers. But it’s not because their audience disappeared — it’s because the papers did. By Christine Schmidt.

“Yelling at her family in public, in your headphones”: Reality TV comes to podcasts

Plus: The state of Slate, Podtrac wariness, and national/local podcast collaborations. By Nicholas Quah.
What We’re Reading
Axios / Sara Fischer
Facebook traffic to publishers is down so much that “a user is now more likely to find your content through your mobile website or app than from Facebook” →
A Chartbeat report finds that Google Search on mobile has grown more than two times, direct mobile traffic to publishers’ websites and apps has grown by 30 percent, and Apple News has grown, although it’s unclear how much.
Cheddar / Alex Heath
Facebook is developing hardware for the TV — a camera-equipped device that allows video calling →
The device and others in progress “represent Facebook's widening ambition to build a consumer hardware business outside of its virtual reality brand Oculus.”
Politico / Jason Schwartz
Advertisers aren’t flocking to Ingraham’s Fox News show months after David Hogg’s boycott →
“Before the boycotts, Ingraham had significantly more ad time — nearly 15 minutes per show — but [Fox head of ad sales Marianne] Gambelli said that was due to preexisting advertising obligations. Once the controversies began, she said, the network decided to keep a lighter load to help buoy the show, then just five months old.”
Stanford News / Stanford University
Stanford launches an initiative to helping journalists find data for investigative reporting at a lower cost →
“Stanford students in Phillips' fall course will work with local newsrooms to collect data needed for in-depth stories — such as gathering government records, in some cases by making Freedom of Information Act requests. The students will then transform that information into datasets that journalists can analyze. Students will also help journalists navigate the data.”
Twitter / Rob Wijnberg
The main difference between subscription and membership →
“Subscribers pay money to get a product (i.e. access to a site). Members join your (journalistic) cause. In our case: to be their antidote to the daily news grind.”
Digiday / Lucinda Southern
What Norwegian publisher Aller Media has learned from its personalized paywall →
“The algorithm is based on four factors: how recently the content was posted (as a news site, this is important); collaborative filtering, or, what similar audience profiles are reading; impressions; how many times an article was served but not clicked on; and how many times an article converted readers to subscribers.”
Washington Post / Margaret Sullivan
Nate Silver will make one firm prediction about the midterms. Most journalists won’t want to hear it. →
“Media understanding about probability, margin of error, and uncertainty is very poor.”
The New York Times / Paul Mozur
Myanmar’s military said to be behind Facebook campaign that fueled genocide →
“The campaign, described by five people who asked for anonymity because they feared for their safety, included hundreds of military personnel who created troll accounts and news and celebrity pages on Facebook and then flooded them with incendiary comments and posts timed for peak viewership.”
Reuters / Joseph Menn
Facebook is banning misinformation on voting in the U.S. midterms →
It “will ban false information about voting requirements and fact-check fake reports of violence or long lines at polling stations.”
BuzzFeed News / Arianna Rebolini
BuzzFeed is launching a book club →
The books will be discussed in the BuzzFeed Book Club Facebook group.

Selasa, 16 Oktober 2018

Will Vox’s new section on effective altruism…well, do any good?: The latest from Nieman Lab

Nieman Lab: The Daily Digest

Will Vox’s new section on effective altruism…well, do any good?

“It came out of a sense that there were some really important topics with impacts on human beings that didn't get as much coverage in traditional journalism sections and pieces.” By Christine Schmidt.
What We’re Reading
Columbia Journalism Review / Lyz Lenz
The unknown costs of rural broadband and the digital divide in the news cycle →
“What does this gap mean for journalists? It means me paying over $80 a month just for reliable internet to do my job in Cedar Rapids while my friend in Minneapolis only has to pay $39 for hers. It means rural Americans aren't reading your hot takes. They aren't paying attention to the minutiae of the Kavanaugh hearing that the internet class chatters over, nor do they know what Kanye said on Twitter. All that work that The New York Times does to uncover the reality of the president's finances in a 15,000-word online report goes into a void. Unless news makes it to TV, the majority of Americans won't see it or consider it.”
CNN Business / Hadas Gold
The New York Times shuts down its $11,995 guided Saudi Arabia tours →
“‘In light of the uncertainty surrounding the disappearance of the Washington Post’s Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi consulate in Turkey, The New York Times has decided to cancel all upcoming Times Journeys departures to Saudi Arabia,’ a New York Times spokesperson said in an email… The journey to Saudi Arabia was advertised as ‘Saudi Arabia and the Emirates: The Past and Future of Oil.'”
The Atlantic / Taylor Lorenz
Instagram, with a goal “to be the safest platform online,” has a massive harassment problem →
“‘When you're hanging out on Instagram it's easy to feel part of a big friendly happy group,’ said Zoe Fraade-Blanar, author of the book Superfandom. ‘But being part of an angry mob with those same people is also a lot of fun, and that's why you get these huge uprisings.'”
Global Editors Network / Freia Nahser
How BuzzFeed is using automation →
“For example, if the team were trying to identify what kind of content to adapt from the English-speaking to the Portuguese market, the model would go through data, including performance split by country, all historical articles, and all articles that have been translated from English to Portuguese in the past, and a 'hotness score' would be generated based on the output of the logistic regression. The higher the hotness score, the more likely it is that the article will be a success.”
Brian Stelter and Dianne Gallagher
Florida newsrooms turn to Facebook Live and sister stations after Hurricane Michael pummels the newsrooms →
“The morning assignment meeting on Friday was held in a circle in the parking lot. The staff produced another newscast from the parking lot on Friday night. The backdrop was a giant chunk of roof that flew off a nearby building.”
Medium / Heather Bryant
“What would journalism be if we actually changed all the things we say we want to change?” →
“The future of journalism is and always will be people. The thing that will save journalism is people. The ones in our newsrooms and the ones outside our newsrooms. People from all kind of backgrounds and perspectives. People who seek to use their voice to empower others. People who work together. Our future depends on how we treat them, how we include or exclude them, how we represent and serve them and how we invest in them.”
Wired / Rossalyn Warren
Egypt is using the country’s “fake news” law to imprison women who share their sexual harassment experiences on social media →
“It's not uncommon for women to turn to Twitter and Facebook to speak out against harassment, particularly in the #MeToo era. But Mona faced a different problem. Her arrest came at a time when Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi approved new legislation aimed at targeting people guilty of spreading ‘false news’ about Egypt.”
CBS News / 60 Minutes
Trump vows “severe punishment” if Saudi Arabia killed Jamal Khashoggi →
“‘There’s a lot at stake,’ Mr. Trump continued. ‘And, maybe especially so because this man was a reporter. There’s something, you’ll be surprised to hear me say that, there’s something really terrible and disgusting about that if that were the case. We’re going to get to the bottom of it and there will be severe punishment.'”
New York Post / Josh Kosman and Keith J. Kelly
McClatchy is allegedly worried Patrick Soon-Shiong won’t come through in a Tribune Publishing deal →
“Now, however, McClatchy is approaching [billionaire Leon] Black's Apollo [Management, a buyout firm] for debt financing, rather than asking it to become a co-owner, according to sources. It's not yet clear whether Black — known to be friendly with former Tronc Chairman Michael Ferro — will do a deal, and if so on what terms, sources said.”