Kamis, 24 November 2011

Newspaper Death Watch

Newspaper Death Watch


Poynter Botches Romenesko Divorce

Posted: 23 Nov 2011 08:26 AM PST

Jim RomeneskoJim Romenesko tells his side of the story behind his messy and public breakup with Poynter Institute, and he couldn’t be more gracious. Actually, there'd be no point in scolding the rank-amateur behavior that prompted him to resign suddenly earlier this month over allegations of improper sourcing by his Poynter editor, Julie Moos. Visitors to Moos' Nov. 10 commentary have done the talking for him.

Romenesko is the prolific blogger who has attracted a large following with his almost obsessively updated newsfeed about the latest goings-on in media. His style for years has been to post short summaries or excerpts and one or two links to the source. Most media outlets consider it an honor to get a link from Romenesko, who has more than 40,000 Twitter followers and a huge mind share among media professionals.

Poynter's Julie MoosHowever, Moos saw peril in the practice, and on Nov. 10 raised questions about Romenesko's sourcing of third-party content, essentially accusing him of plagiarism. Using examples provided by a Columbia Journalism Review reporter, Moos demonstrated that Romenesko has republished rather lengthy passages without using quotation marks to cite  the source.

What Moos failed to do was consult others for their opinions or give Romenesko himself much more than a cursory heads-up that the post was going to appear. The reaction from readers – including several of the sources allegedly wronged by the sourcing practices – came down like a ton of bricks. As of this morning, Moos' post had collected nearly 300 comments, most ranging from critical to hostile. Rather than taking umbrage at the Romenesko, most people said they were grateful for the service he provided and had no confusion whatsoever about where his information was coming from. And even if the sourcing wasn't always rigorous, the outcome was: gushers of traffic to their websites. Which is a good thing.

Romenesko's account on his new blog, JimRomenesko.com, fills in some of the background details. According to Romenesko, Moos' blog post was preceded by months of negotiation over renewal of Romenesko’s contract, which expires on December 31. Two days before the post appeared, Moos expressed concern to Romenesko about his plans to sell ads on his new website, potentially cannibalizing Poynter’s business. Without explicitly accusing Moos of anything, Romenesko’s timeline portrays an increasingly panicked editor who is about to see her star columnist become a competitor. The sourcing accusations appear to be timed to cut off competition at the knees.

It's unfortunate that this issue degraded into personal attacks, because the issues that Moos raised are legitimate. The old rules of attribution seem out of touch with the new age of copy-and-paste publishing. A decade ago, publishers sued each other over “deep links." Today they beg for them. Erika Fry, the CJR  reporter who first raised the sourcing issue to Moos, published a calm and level-headed account of her concerns shortly after Romenesko quit. She was never out to get Romenesko, but rather to understand Poynter could play a valuable role in facilitating a discussion over the new ethics of plagiarism. It’s unfortunate that one editor chose to use the issue for character assassination instead.


Differing Views of Paywall Potential

Posted: 23 Nov 2011 07:55 AM PST

In places where paywalls are working – and yes, they are working in some places – publishers have abandoned the metaphor of a wall and focused instead on bundled subscriptions that looked a lot like cable television. So writes Poynter’s Rick Edmonds in a summary of a report by the International Newsmedia Marketing Association (INMA) that looks at 15 successful paid subscription models.

No two are exactly alike, and some even challenge credulity, such as the Oklahoman, which charges 20% less for a combined print/digital package than for an online-only plan. That’s right, they pay you to take the newspaper. All the models have one thing in common, though: they’re working. Instead of being positioned as obstacles, they’re marketed as ways to serve  readers' need flexible consumption via computer, smart phone, tablet or some combination of all three.

The INMA report cautions that hybrid subscriptions aren’t any easy sale. Readers need to have options and explanations laid out clearly, and digital can’t be positioned as an afterthought. However, readers have adopted so-called "digital replica" editions with surprising enthusiasm, indicating a fondness for the look and feel of print even when reading on a screen. The report also indicates optimism that paid subscription models can work when tuned to the needs of the specific audience.

Start by discarding the concept of a wall. Digital subscriptions need to be seen a convenience rather than a barrier. The emergence of multiple digital platforms may be the best thing that has happened to publishers over the last decade. It has given them a way to make simplicity a feature worth paying for, and audiences are proving to like that story.


Andrew Birmingham isn’t quite so optimistic. The CEO of Silicon Gully Investments and a former associate publisher of the Australian Financial Review pens a lengthy piece in the Australian edition of CIO magazine arguing that pay walls are a fundamentally defensive strategy undertaken by panicked publishers whose entire business models are collapsing around them. "The time to implement paywalls was 15 years ago when [editorial content] was worth paying for," he writes. "The time to invest in editorial was also 15 years ago when [publishers] should have been erecting paywalls."

Birmingham’s conclusions aren’t particularly novel, but his explanation of the spiraling downward cost of online advertising is worth reading. Advertising networks in general, and Google in particular, come in for particular criticism. Both promised publishers easy money in the late 1990s, when times were good. The consequence, though, has been cannibalization leading to a plunge in advertising prices "from hundreds of dollars per thousand to $1 to $2 dollars per thousand in Australia across general news websites," Birmingham writes. "In the US, they are now measured in cents per thousand.

Publishers did this to themselves, of course. Few understood the implications of the Internet on their businesses in the early days and most saw online advertising as simply frosting on the cake. Most are making the same mistake with social networks today, choosing to believe that Facebook is simply another publishing medium rather than a reinvention of the way people consume information. It’s good to see some paywall experiments paying dividends, but it’s also hard to believe that publishers will get themselves out of this mess. New entrants will have to figure that one out. In the meantime, playing defense probably makes sense.

Miscellany

Pitch In logo from Port Talbot MagnetOver in the UK, a hyper local startup called the Port Talbot Magnet is trying the direct approach: It’s asking readers to contribute donations to fund its news coverage. Visitors can pledge amounts starting at just £2 to sponsor a court reporter for a day, and PayPal is accepted.

 


CyberJournalist.net

CyberJournalist.net


Yahoo News’ Facebook integration a success

Posted: 23 Nov 2011 06:21 AM PST

Yahoo News’ integration with Facebook — which automatically shares users’ Yahoo News activity in their Facebook feed once they’ve opted in — is a big success, according to Robert Scoble. “Their internal numbers prove people are using frictionless sharing on...


Rabu, 23 November 2011

My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada (1 article)

The New York Times
My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada
November 23, 2011 1:20 AM
--------------------------------------

Business Day / Global Business: In Asia, a Generation Gap With the Rest of the World
By SONIA KOLESNIKOV-JESSOP
Private bankers say their Asian clients are younger and
more risk-tolerant than clients in Europe or the United
States and that leads to different conversations.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/23/business/global/in-asia-a-generation-gap-with-the-rest-of-the-world.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y


------------ ADVERTISEMENT -------------
The New York Times Small Business E-Mail

Sign up for Small Business, a free weekly e-mail newsletter
offering news, analysis and tools to help small business owners
and entrepreneurs succeed in the competitive business marketplace.

Sign up for the weekly Small Business e-mail today.
http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/smallbiz

----------------------------------------

More Articles on This Topic:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?module=talerts&cskey=


About This E-Mail
--------------------------------------------------

You received this e-mail because you signed up for
NYTimes.com's My Alerts tool. As a member of
the TRUSTe privacy program, we are committed to
protecting your privacy.

Manage or remove your alerts:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?emc=tnt&tnt&module=manage

Click here to change your e-mail address or sign up for other newsletters:
http://www.nytimes.com/mem/email.html?emc=tnt&tnt

Privacy Policy
http://www.nytimes.com/privacy?emc=tnt&tnt

NYTimes.com
620 Eighth Ave.
New York, N.Y. 10018

Copyright 2011 | The New York Times Company

Nieman Journalism Lab

Nieman Journalism Lab


How a photographer generated over $100,000 through Facebook

Posted: 22 Nov 2011 11:00 AM PST

When I asked Craig Finlay how Facebook became a major lead generator for his wedding photography business, he interrupted me mid-sentence. “It’s not a major lead generator,” he said. “It’s the entirety of the business.”

Finlay’s experience is a neat case study in the power of social marketing. Up until 2010 or so, photography had been mostly a hobby. He was an avid practitioner of urban exploration, a term for photographers who enter — oftentimes illegally — abandoned buildings and urban structures to photograph their interiors. I accompanied Finlay on one of these trips in 2009, sneaking into a small-town Illinois college that had been abandoned for more than a decade. The experience had been surreal, and I stood back as Finlay methodically moved from room to room, snapping pictures of classrooms that seemed to have been evacuated suddenly without any regard for what was left behind. In the basement, we even found a still-lit lightbulb hanging above a few feet of standing water. (“The thing about buildings like these, sometimes they want to sell them so they never disconnect them from the grid,” Finlay said. “It’s just considered vacant of occupants.”)

Every person who was at the wedding was promoting Soda Fountain Photography’s content to their social graph.

Finlay worked as a reporter for a small daily paper in Illinois for a year, and in his capacity there he regularly took photographs. For the the most part his hobby remained unpaid — an increasingly expensive ordeal. The notion of making money from it came from his wife Mysi, who had moved with him to Bloomington, Indiana in early 2009. “It grew out of a conversation I had with Mysi while I was just sort of going through and cleaning all of my camera gear,” Finlay recalled. “I had it lying on the table and she just idly wondered how much money I had invested in all this camera gear. I think I had like $5,000 in gear just lying around, and she had the idea that, I don't know, maybe we should start recouping some of those costs.”

Settling on shooting weddings was the obvious choice; Finlay was partway through a PhD in information science at the University of Indiana, and weddings wouldn’t conflict with his schedule, as they often occurred on weekends. The first few weddings, however, didn’t generate much revenue. Finlay shot one friend’s wedding for free as a wedding gift; another wedding the couple photographed for only $200. But the latter one they did for a friend of Mysi’s mother, a woman who happened to be a hair dresser. “It turns out if you ever work as a wedding vendor and have an opportunity to do a favor for a hairdresser, always do so,” he said. “It'll pay dividends.”

That’s because wedding photography is, in essence, a profession that’s based almost entirely on word-of-mouth. One wedding leads to another, which leads to another. Slowly, the Finlays began to pick up more gigs, though for the most part they were done on the cheap for friends within their social circle. The wedding that changed all that was one the couple shot for a girl, Rebecca, with whom Mysi had gone to high school. “It turned out that all of her bridesmaids were engaged or about to get engaged,” he said. “And so it started this whole chain of Rebecca-referred weddings. And that's how this Facebook thing started, too.”

The way Finlay described “this Facebook thing,” it seemed like it had occurred mostly on a whim. He and Mysi had been editing photos from Rebecca’s shoot and decided to throw some of them up onto the Facebook page they had created for their company, Soda Fountain Photography. They tagged the bride and the groom in these initial photos and went back to editing the rest of the batch. But a curious thing happened: When the photos hit the bride and groom’s Facebook walls, friends who had attended the wedding started going in and tagging themselves, thereby publishing the photos to their friends’ walls. In essence, every person who was at the wedding was promoting Soda Fountain Photography’s content — each picture with the company’s watermark at the bottom — to their social graph.

In a little over a year, the couple has turned a hobby into a six-figure business.

“Almost immediately, our clients were being generated on Facebook,” Finlay recalled. “Because there were the people in the wedding who were getting tagged, and I guess the fortunate thing about wedding photography is that the friends of your clients are the demographic you're always trying to hit. They’re 20-somethings, and they’re either getting engaged or are engaged. So when you take photos and throw them up on Facebook, you tag the bride and the groom, and, yeah, a lot of people looking at the album are family members, but a lot of them are their friends too, and the people who are engaged really interact with your photography in a much deeper way than they could with just a pretty ad in a magazine. They’re clicking through dozens of photos that you immediately throw up on Facebook from the wedding and they don't think they're looking at an advertisement — they just think they're looking at their friends' wedding photos. But every photo has a watermark on it, so every time you look at it it's like it's being imprinted.”

Soon, it became the standard operating procedure to throw up a “sneak peek” Facebook album of between 40 and 50 photos after every wedding. If a wedding occurred on a Saturday then they would rush to have the initial photos up on Facebook by Monday at the latest. The number of referrals they received as a result of this strategy was overwhelming.

Since that initial lightbulb experience, the couple has done little to change their initial tactics: They publish the sneak peak to the Facebook page, tag the bride and the groom, and let the rest take care of itself. “You open up your email and it says, ‘So and so tagged eight photos of you,’ and you think, ‘those must be the pictures from the wedding.’ So you start going through it and tagging your friends.”

In fact, Finlay said, “Facebook is actually reaching out on our behalf to these people and telling them to look at the photo that they've been tagged on — a photo with our watermark — and then they can click around and the option to contact us is right there.”

It’s not even December yet and Soda Fountain Photography is already booked for the entire wedding season next year — 25 weekends in all. And because of the rise in demand, their prices have increased. Early on, they were charging less than $800 for a wedding. These days, Finlay said, most of their clients choose a $3,500 package. In a little over a year, the couple has turned a hobby into a six-figure business.

And nearly all of those leads were generated through Facebook. Finlay still seemed perplexed at how easy it was. “It’s as if someone designed a program solely for generating photography leads.”

Bull beware: Truth goggles sniff out suspicious sentences in news

Posted: 22 Nov 2011 08:00 AM PST

You’re reading a wrap-up of the Sept. 22 Republican presidential debate when you land on this claim from Rep. Michele Bachmann: “President Obama has the lowest public approval ratings of any president in modern times.”

Really? You start googling for evidence. Maybe you scour the blogs or the fact-checking sites. It takes work, all that critical thinking.

That’s why Dan Schultz, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab (and newly named Knight-Mozilla fellow for 2012), is devoting his thesis to automatic bullshit detection. Schultz is building what he calls truth goggles — not actual magical eyewear, alas, but software that flags suspicious claims in news articles and helps readers determine their truthiness. It’s possible because of a novel arrangement: Schultz struck a deal with fact-checker PolitiFact for access to its private APIs.

If you had the truth goggles installed and came across Bachmann’s debate claim, the suspicious sentence might be highlighted. You would see right away that the congresswoman’s pants were on fire. And you could explore the data to discover that Bachmann, in fact, wears some of the more flammable pants in politics.

“I’m very interested in looking at ways to trigger people’s critical abilities so they think a little bit harder about what they’re reading…before adopting it into their worldview,” Schultz told me. It’s not that the truth isn’t out there, he says — it’s that it should be easier to find. He wants to embed critical thinking into news the way we embed photos and video today: “I want to bridge the gap between the corpus of facts and the actual media consumption experience.”

Imagine the possibilities, not just for news consumers but producers. Enhanced spell check for journalists! A suspicious sentence is underlined, offering more factual alternatives. Or maybe Clippy chimes in: “It looks like you’re lying to your readers!” The software could even be extended to email clients to debunk those chain letters from your crazy uncle in Florida.

Schultz is careful to clarify: His software is not designed to determine lies from truth on its own. That remains primarily the province of real humans. The software is being designed to detect words and phrases that show up in PolitiFact’s database, relying on PolitiFact’s researchers for the truth-telling. “It’s not just deciding what’s bullshit. It’s deciding what has been judged,” he said. “In other words, it’s picking out things that somebody identified as being potentially dubious.”

That means the software might flag a Bachmann claim from another debate — “Our government right now — this is significant — we are spending 40 percent more than what we take in” — and mark it as true. PolitiFact had investigated that claim and the claim checked out.

Things get trickier when a claim is not a word-for-word match. For example, the reporter paraphrases: “Our government right now…[is] spending 40 percent more than what we take in,” Bachmann said. Or: Bachman said government spending is 40 percent higher than revenue. It’s not easy for computers to understand the nuances of language the way we do.

(Schultz’s adviser, Ethan Zuckerman, is wrestling the same ideas for his more meta-news literacy project, MediaRDI, which would stick nutritional labels on the news.)

Schultz’s work explores natural language processing, in which computers learn to talk the way we do. If you’ve ever met Siri, you’ve experienced NLP. Schultz’s colleagues at the Media Lab invented Luminoso, a tool for what the Lab calls “common sense computing.” The Luminoso database is loaded with simple descriptions of things: “Millions and millions of things…Like, ‘Food is eaten’ or ‘Bananas are fruit.’ Stuff like that, where a human knows it, but a computer doesn’t. You’re taking language and turning it into mathematical space. And through that you can find associations that wouldn’t just come out of looking at words as individual items but understanding words as interconnected objects.

“Knowing that something has four legs and fur, and knowing that a dog is an animal, a dog has four legs, and a dog has fur, might help you realize that, from a word you’ve never seen before, that it is an animal. So you can build these associations from common sense. Which is how humans, arguably, come to their own conclusions about things.”

Open-source versus for-profit

Schultz’s truth goggles will be made open-source once finished next year. PolitiFact, of course, is not open-source; it’s a business still trying to figure out how to monetize its data, said editor Bill Adair.

“Whether we’re included or not will be a decision we’ll make down the road,” Adair told me. “I think what he’s going to ultimately come up with is going to benefit all fact-checking news organizations, so I think we’ll be happy to be part of that. The goal is to get more accurate journalism in front of more people….My goal is not to get people to stop lying. I still believe strongly that the role of the journalists is to inform democracy and let people make decisions about their leaders.”

But even the strongest declaration of truth or falsehood can still spark dissent. It’s beyond the scope of his software, but Schultz’s truth goggles software would be stronger if it could draw from multiple sources. There could be specialty fact-checking sources for physics, or psychology. Or maybe Snopes.com could open up its data with an API.

More sources “would help people break away from their filter bubble. They would be exposed to opinions they hadn’t seen before,” Schultz said. “The ultimate goal is to enable intelligent conversations about contentious issues.”

Google backtracks a bit on charging for its Maps API

Posted: 22 Nov 2011 04:03 AM PST

Last month, Google announced it would start charging the most active users of its Google Maps API — in most cases, that’s those who generate over 25,000 map views a day.

For news organizations, that was a big jarring, because Google Maps mashups are among the most popular news apps around. Most data-driven maps you find on news sites run on Google’s API, and the threat of having to pay for what had been a free tool led some to start searching for alternatives.

But Google’s updated its geocoding blog with a post that should have the effect of easing some news organizations’ worries. Check it out yourself, but here are the two key points:

  • One big spike in traffic won’t push you into overage. A single link from a high-traffic site could drive a page past 25,000 map views in a day — but Google now says it will require a sustained burst of traffic to start charging. “In order to accommodate such bursts in popularity, we will only enforce the usage limits on sites that exceed them for 90 consecutive days,” Google says. “Once that criteria is met, the limits will be enforced on the site from that point onwards, and all subsequent excess usage will cause the site to incur charges.” No word on what happens if even a popular site were to, say, drop its maps into “maintenance mode” once every 87 days or so.
  • Certain web apps will be given blanket exemptions from charging. Here’s Google: “Maps API applications developed by non-profit organisations, applications deemed by Google to be in the public interest, and applications based in countries where we do not support Google Checkout transactions or offer Maps API Premier are exempt from these usage limits.” So nonprofit news orgs look to be in the clear, and Google could declare other news org maps apps to be “in the public interest” and free to run. (It also notes that nonprofits could be eligible for a free Maps API Premier license, which comes with extra goodies around advertising and more.)

Google says only about 1 out of every 300 websites using the Maps API would be affected by the new fees, at current usage levels. Between that and the new exemptions and exceptions, for some news orgs at least, assembling a new map stack might just have dropped a bit on the to-do list.

Selasa, 22 November 2011

My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada (1 article)

The New York Times
My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada
November 22, 2011 2:44 AM
--------------------------------------

Sports / Soccer: Two Die Outside Stadium
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
A stampede at the final of the Southeast Asian Games in
Jakarta left two fans dead.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/sports/soccer/two-die-outside-stadium.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y


------------ ADVERTISEMENT -------------
The New York Times Sophisticated Shopper E-Mail

BE AN INSIDER with the Sophisticated Shopper e-mail

Be the first to know about selective sales, in-store
promotions, new product launches and fashion must-haves.

Don't miss out.Sign up today.
http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/sophisticatedshopper

----------------------------------------

More Articles on This Topic:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?module=talerts&cskey=


About This E-Mail
--------------------------------------------------

You received this e-mail because you signed up for
NYTimes.com's My Alerts tool. As a member of
the TRUSTe privacy program, we are committed to
protecting your privacy.

Manage or remove your alerts:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?emc=tnt&tnt&module=manage

Click here to change your e-mail address or sign up for other newsletters:
http://www.nytimes.com/mem/email.html?emc=tnt&tnt

Privacy Policy
http://www.nytimes.com/privacy?emc=tnt&tnt

NYTimes.com
620 Eighth Ave.
New York, N.Y. 10018

Copyright 2011 | The New York Times Company

My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada (1 article)

The New York Times
My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada
November 22, 2011 1:22 AM
--------------------------------------

Health: U.N.AIDS Says New Worldwide Infections Have Hit a Plateau
By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr.
About 2.7 million people have been newly infected each year
for the last five years, according to a report released by
the United Nations.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/health/unaids-says-new-worldwide-infections-have-hit-a-plateau.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y


------------ ADVERTISEMENT -------------
The New York Today E-Mail

Keep up with the city that never sleeps.

New York Today is a free e-mail newsletter sent Monday through
Friday featuring a collection of the best local offerings from
all areas of NYTimes.com - business, arts, sports, dining, style
and more.

New York Today covers all the stories that matter most to
the New York region.
http://www.nytimes.com/nytodayemail

----------------------------------------

More Articles on This Topic:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?module=talerts&cskey=


About This E-Mail
--------------------------------------------------

You received this e-mail because you signed up for
NYTimes.com's My Alerts tool. As a member of
the TRUSTe privacy program, we are committed to
protecting your privacy.

Manage or remove your alerts:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?emc=tnt&tnt&module=manage

Click here to change your e-mail address or sign up for other newsletters:
http://www.nytimes.com/mem/email.html?emc=tnt&tnt

Privacy Policy
http://www.nytimes.com/privacy?emc=tnt&tnt

NYTimes.com
620 Eighth Ave.
New York, N.Y. 10018

Copyright 2011 | The New York Times Company

Nieman Journalism Lab


Nieman Journalism Lab


Posted: 21 Nov 2011 11:30 AM PST

In his Times column this morning, David Carr wonders about the future of the Occupy Wall Street movement and, specifically, its fate as an ongoing topic of mass-media conversation. “Occupy Wall Street left many all revved up with no place to go,” he writes. Which is a problem, traditional-press-coverage wise, because: “In addition to the 5 W's — who, what, when, where and why — the media are obsessed with a sixth: what's next? Occupy Wall Street, for all its appeal as a story, is very hard to roll forward.”
That could be true (though “very hard,” of course, is quite different from “impossible”). And it could also be true that the features that may give Occupy, potentially, enduring power as a movement — its malleability, its permissiveness, its ability to act as an interface as well as an event — might also be the forces that, day to day, challenge its ability to convene attention. Particularly at the level of the mass culture.
It’s worth returning, for a moment, to the idea of trending topics algorithms, which reward discrete events over ongoing movements, favoring spikes over steadiness, effectively punishing trends that build, gradually, over time. (Which is to say: effectively punishing the notion of a “movement” itself.) This bias toward the spiky over the sticky is a defining feature, as well, of the daily workings of the traditional media (and of their great organizational mechanism, the Epiphanator): Occupy’s much-discussed lack of a singular identity has been not only kind of the whole point, but also, to some extent, the result of the way the movement has been mediated by a press that tends to reward newness over endurance. Occupy’s story — like all stories of ongoing political movements that are told by traditional producers of daily journalism — has been told episodically, in staccato rhythms that emphasize explosive ruptures in expectation. (“Expectation,” of course, being defined by the Epiphanator itself.) Occupy is, like so many other movements, subject to “the tyranny of recency.”

But that may well have just changed. This weekend, a series of photographs — images of a riot-gear-wearing cop shooting a group of students in the face with pepper spray — made their transition from journalistic documents to sources of outrage to, soon enough, Official Internet Meme. Perhaps the most iconic image (taken by UC Davis student Brian Nguyen, and shown above) isn’t explicitly political; instead, it captures a moment of violence and resistance in almost allegoric dimensions: the solidarity of the students versus the singularity of the cop in question, Lt. Pike; their steely resolve versus his sauntering nonchalance; the panic of the observers, gathered chorus-like and open-mouthed at the edges of the frame. The human figures here are layered, classified, distant from each other: cops, protestors, observers, each occupying distinct spaces — physical, psychical, moral — within the image’s landscape.
As James Fallows put it, “You don’t have to idealize everything about them or the Occupy movement to recognize this as a moral drama that the protestors clearly won.”
Exactly. The image — and its subsequent meme-ification — marked the moment when the Occupy movement expanded its purview: It moved beyond its concern with economic justice to espouse, simply, justice. It became as much about inequality as a kind of Platonic concern as it is about income inequality as a practical one. It became, in other words, something more than a political movement.
The image itself, I think — as a singular artifact that took different shapes — contributed to that transition, in large part because the photo’s narrative is built into its imagery. It depicts not just a scene, but a story. It requires of viewers very little background knowledge; even more significantly, it requires of them very few political convictions, save for the blanket assumption that justice, somehow, means fairness. The human drama the photo lays bare — the powerless being exploited by the powerful — has a universality that makes its particularities (geographical location, political context) all but irrelevant. There’s video of the scene, too, and it is horrific in its own way — but it’s the still image, so easily readable, so easily Photoshoppable, that’s become the overnight icon. It’s the image that offers, in trending topic terms, a spike — a rupture, an irregularity, a breach of normalcy. It’s the image that demands, in trending topic terms, attention.
And it also demands participation. A key feature of the Epiphanator, the mechanism of press-mediated storytelling that defined our sense of the world for so long, is its impulse to organize time itself into discrete artifacts. Journalists tend to be obsessed with beginnings and, even more importantly, endings. This is how we make sense of things. What’s notable about the Lt. Pike image, though, is how dynamic its path has been — this despite the defining stillness of still photography — by way of the complementary filters of social media and human creativity.

The image of Pike (nom de meme: the Pepper Spray Cop) isn’t the first to reach a kind of iconic status when it comes to Occupy Wall Street. (It’s not even the first to involve pepper spray. See, for example, the horrific image of 84-year-old Dorli Rainey, her face dripping with burn-assuaging milk after being sprayed in Seattle.) But it is the first whose implicit narrative — one of struggle, one of outrage — offers viewers a kind of ethical, and tacitly emotional, participation in Occupy Wall Street. A moral drama that the protestors clearly won. Images, Susan Sontag argued, are “invitations” — “to deduction, speculation, fantasy.” They invite empathy, and, with it, investment.
It remains to be seen whether Pepper Spray Cop, as a singular image and a collection of derivatives, will prove enduring in the way that previous iconic photos — Phan Thi Kim PhĆŗc, Tank Man — have done. But Pepper Spray Cop, and his ad hoc iconography, is a telling case study for observing what happens when political images become, in the social setting of non-traditional media, de- and then re-politicized. And it will be interesting to see whether the image’s viral life will affect David Carr’s question of “what’s next” for Occupy Wall Street in the world of traditional media. “Just a week ago,” NPR noted this morning, “it was starting to seem like the Occupy movement might be running short of fuel.” But “now that movement seems to have fresh energy after a week of police crackdowns across the country.”
Images by Brian Nguyen, Billy Galbreath, Kosso K, the Pepper Spraying Cop Tumblr, and Matt Uebel.
Posted: 21 Nov 2011 11:00 AM PST

It’s fall here in Cambridge, which means it’s time again for journalists from around the world to be thinking about applying for a Nieman Fellowship.
Niemans get to spend a year at Harvard, studying the subjects of their choice with the aim of making them better journalists at year’s end than they were at year’s start. Our next class of fellows, who’ll arrive in Cambridge next August and stay through May 2013, will be our 75th.
Each Nieman class numbers between 20 and 30, roughly evenly split between American and international journalists. And — important note here — the deadline for international journalists to apply has moved up this year, to December 1. (It had been December 15 for some years. For Americans, the deadline is January 31.)
There’s lots of information about the fellowships over at the main Nieman website, including details on eligibility, our specialized fellowships, and other details like how much we pay you, how your family can join the experience, and Nieman activities. You can read about the current class of fellows to get an idea who’s preceded you.
You can apply entirely online — you’ll have to write a couple brief essays about what you’re like to accomplish, and we’ll need letters of recommendation and examples of your work. But it’s not an inordinately time-consuming process — international journalists still have plenty of time between now and Dec. 1 to get it done.
Three quick notes:
  • While it’s been a long time since we had an age requirement, nonetheless, we used to describe the Nieman Fellowship as a “midcareer” fellowship. That’s led some people to think they were too old or too young to apply. That was never really the case — when I was a fellow a few years back, our ages ranged from 29 to 55 — but to clarify matters, we’ve stopped using the word “midcareer.” Whether you’re 24, 64, or somewhere in between, if you can show that you’d benefit — and journalism would benefit — from you spending a year studying at Harvard, we’d welcome your application.
  • For international applicants, we have specific fellowships reserved in alternating years for journalists from specific countries — namely, for Canadians and South Koreans. Some of those are not offered every year, and that’s led some Canadians and South Koreans to think they can’t apply in the off years. That’s not true: They can always apply for general fellowships. It’s just that there isn’t a special commitment in those years to having someone from their country in the class.
  • If you have specific questions about the application process — eligibility, deadlines, forms, and so on — the best person to email is John Breen (john_breen@harvard.edu), the fellowship program administrator. I’m also happy to answer any questions about the fellowship experience or just about anything else (joshua_benton@harvard.edu).
Good luck!
Posted: 21 Nov 2011 07:30 AM PST
Library books
As an idea, “knowledge-based reporting” sounds pretty hard to disagree with. No-brainer, right? But Harvard Prof. Tom Patterson has argued that knowledge is woefully absent from most journalism today:
Journalists are not trained to think first about how systematic knowledge might inform a news story. They look first to the scene of action and then to the statements of involved or interested parties. Typically, the question of whether a particular episode might have a fuller explanation is never asked. Stanford's Shanto Iyengar has concluded in his studies that news is overwhelmingly “episodic.” Events are usually reported in isolation.
Of course, scholars aren’t producing daily stories on tight deadlines. Real knowledge-based reporting is hard. On some stories, the people most qualified to write them are probably your sources. So we journalists rely on interviews, past articles, and seemingly trustworthy material on the web and elsewhere.
About 18 months ago, Patterson and others at Harvard’s Shorenstein Center set out to make knowledge more accessible. They created a website called Journalist’s Resource, a curated, searchable index of high-quality research papers on topics of interest to reporters. The site’s editors write up studies in a journalistic way, plucking out facts and narratives that can be woven into stories. Unlike most academic products, Journalist’s Resource is openly accessible, well-designed, and licensed under Creative Commons. And now, as the pace of 2012 election coverage quickens, Journalist’s Resource is preparing to debut a special political section.
Alex Jones, director of the Shorenstein Center, said Journalist’s Resource is an endorsement of a different kind of journalism.
“We don’t claim to have a corner on truth, but what we are trying to do is make the case that the best, most reliable insights…on any given subject is probably some kind of serious scholarly work,” Jones said. “Not just anecdotal, you know, ‘When I was here 20 years ago, my God…’ That’s the journalist’s way of doing things, usually, is just calling a couple of people up and getting a few quotes.”
“The academic research world can be really intimidating and really arcane, and yet, if you really drill down in a lot of studies, there’s a lot of great, usable material.”
With grants from Knight and Carnegie, the site originally was designed for journalism teachers and students, featuring teaching notes and exercises (read this related article, write a nut graph). But the target audience now is working journalists.
“The academic research world, as you know, can be really intimidating and really arcane, and yet, if you really drill down in a lot of studies, there’s a lot of great, usable material for journalists,” said John Wihbey, an editor and policy journalist at Shorenstein who co-manages the site.
For example, search for “campaign finance” at Google Scholar and you’ll get about 567,000 results. It’s dizzying. And the abstracts can be so…abstract. Enter the same query at Journalist’s Resource and you’ll get three. Those three studies pass the Shorenstein Center’s muster for high-quality, peer-reviewed research, and each features a hand-written summary and a link to the original work. (There are even share buttons. How often do you see those on academic sites?)
Imagine a presidential election in which the political scientists speed up and the bloggers and political journos…slow down.
“What we’re doing is, by hand, going through the political science journals and reaching out to people and saying, ‘Hey, what do you think we should include?’ And then try to boil it down to some core studies on topics of interest,” Wihbey said. “Maybe it’s the case that some of the more sophisticated reporters already know this stuff. But we think it could be useful, and we certainly welcome the whole blogging community that’s not necessarily institutionally affiliated to take a look at all this.”
There are more than 420 studies in the site’s database, and the goal is to get to 1,000 by the end of next year. Wihbey gets email alerts from major publishers and constantly monitors Twitter to figure out what studies are being discussed in the press. He said he hopes to get more involved with Mendeley, which is part social network, part information-management tool for academics. He actively encourages scholars and journalists to recommend new studies.
Much of the academic world has been slow to embrace the web. Original research is confined to the printed page and PDF, protected by paywalls or private university networks. Academic discourse happens at a glacial pace compared to the speed of the blogosphere.
“Some academic disciplines have really embraced the blogosphere pretty well. The economics discipline, for example, there are a lot of very successful economics bloggers who have come out of the academy or sit in think tanks and really get their ideas out there pretty effectively,” Wihbey said. But in the social sciences, “there’s a lot of stuff that’s great but doesn’t necessarily get out there in the way that it should. Part of what we’re doing is trying to create an infrastructure where some of these findings can get greater publicity.”
Wihbey says Journalist’s Resource attracts about 11,000 unique visitors per month. One surprisingly strong referrer is Wikipedia, which generates about 15 percent of that traffic, he said. Wihbey occasionally links to stories on his site from Wikipedia pages — not so much for the pageviews, he says, but because it fits in with the mission of the organization. “The phrase Tom Patterson uses,” he says, “is to unlock the scholarship.”
Photo by timetrax23 used under a Creative Commons license.

CyberJournalist.net

CyberJournalist.net


Goodnight iPad: a Parody for the next generation

Posted: 21 Nov 2011 09:32 AM PST

This clever new book is a parody of “Goodnight Moon” for the tech generation. Watch a narrated version of the story below, and click here to learn more about it or buy “Goodnight iPad: a Parody for the next generation”


Facebook Comments four times as valuable as Likes

Posted: 21 Nov 2011 05:39 AM PST

Facebook Comments are four times as valuable as Likes, according to a recent study by EdgeRankChecker. EdgeRankChecker found thatfor every Like a Post gets, it received on average 3.1 Clicks. For every Comment a Post receives, it results on average 14.678 Clicks. This demonstrates the importance of...


Senin, 21 November 2011

My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada (1 article)

The New York Times
My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada
November 21, 2011 7:43 AM
--------------------------------------

Arts: In Malaysia, Reality TV With a Feminist Twist
By LIZ GOOCH
In a country where women are on the rise in business,
politics and academia, two new television shows have also
shone a spotlight on women's growing role in religious
leadership.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/21/arts/21iht-MALAYMUSLIM21.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y


------------ ADVERTISEMENT -------------
The New York Times Sophisticated Shopper E-Mail

BE AN INSIDER with the Sophisticated Shopper e-mail

Be the first to know about selective sales, in-store
promotions, new product launches and fashion must-haves.

Don't miss out.Sign up today.
http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/sophisticatedshopper

----------------------------------------

More Articles on This Topic:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?module=talerts&cskey=


About This E-Mail
--------------------------------------------------

You received this e-mail because you signed up for
NYTimes.com's My Alerts tool. As a member of
the TRUSTe privacy program, we are committed to
protecting your privacy.

Manage or remove your alerts:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?emc=tnt&tnt&module=manage

Click here to change your e-mail address or sign up for other newsletters:
http://www.nytimes.com/mem/email.html?emc=tnt&tnt

Privacy Policy
http://www.nytimes.com/privacy?emc=tnt&tnt

NYTimes.com
620 Eighth Ave.
New York, N.Y. 10018

Copyright 2011 | The New York Times Company

My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada (2 articles)

The New York Times
My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada
November 21, 2011 1:10 AM
--------------------------------------

World / Asia Pacific: President Obama at Ease on Foreign Trip to Old Haunts
By JACKIE CALMES
Each stop on President Obama's Pacific trip Hawaii,
Australia and Indonesia took him to places he had known as
a child and young man.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/21/world/asia/president-obama-at-ease-on-foreign-trip-to-old-haunts.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y


------------ ADVERTISEMENT -------------
The New York Times Travel Deals E-Mail

Backpackers, globetrotters and jetsetters: stay on top of
the week's most exclusive hotel, airline, cruise and vacation packages
with the free "Travel Deals" e-mail. Be the first to enjoy special
deals and promotions from premium NYTimes.com travel advertisers.

Sign up today.
http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/traveldeals

----------------------------------------

Business Day / Media & Advertising: Trolling Overseas for TV Concepts to Mine
By AMY CHOZICK
Media companies have discovered that formats, or the
concepts behind a reality TV or game show, travel well and
are very cheap to make.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/21/business/media/trolling-overseas-for-concepts-to-mine.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y

---

More Articles on This Topic:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?module=talerts&cskey=


About This E-Mail
--------------------------------------------------

You received this e-mail because you signed up for
NYTimes.com's My Alerts tool. As a member of
the TRUSTe privacy program, we are committed to
protecting your privacy.

Manage or remove your alerts:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?emc=tnt&tnt&module=manage

Click here to change your e-mail address or sign up for other newsletters:
http://www.nytimes.com/mem/email.html?emc=tnt&tnt

Privacy Policy
http://www.nytimes.com/privacy?emc=tnt&tnt

NYTimes.com
620 Eighth Ave.
New York, N.Y. 10018

Copyright 2011 | The New York Times Company

Minggu, 20 November 2011

My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada (2 articles)

The New York Times
My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada
November 20, 2011 1:38 AM
--------------------------------------

World / Asia Pacific: Obama and Asian Leaders Confront Chinese Premier at Meeting
By JACKIE CALMES
Prime Minister Wen Jiabao of China was by turns "grouchy"
and constructive as he responded to concerns about his
country's claims in the South China Sea, an American
official said.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/world/asia/wen-jiabao-chinese-leader-shows-flexibility-after-meeting-obama.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y


------------ ADVERTISEMENT -------------
The New York Times @Times E-Mail

The most viewed features
Photos & Video
Buzz-worthy news
and much more!

Sign up for the weekly @Times e-mail today.
http://www.nytimes.com/attimes

----------------------------------------

Books / Sunday Book Review: Inferno - The World at War, 1939-1945 - By Max Hastings -
Book Review
By RICHARD J. EVANS
Max Hastings's survey of World War II concentrates on the
experience of those who took part.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/books/review/inferno-the-world-at-war-1939-1945-by-max-hastings-book-review.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y

---

More Articles on This Topic:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?module=talerts&cskey=


About This E-Mail
--------------------------------------------------

You received this e-mail because you signed up for
NYTimes.com's My Alerts tool. As a member of
the TRUSTe privacy program, we are committed to
protecting your privacy.

Manage or remove your alerts:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?emc=tnt&tnt&module=manage

Click here to change your e-mail address or sign up for other newsletters:
http://www.nytimes.com/mem/email.html?emc=tnt&tnt

Privacy Policy
http://www.nytimes.com/privacy?emc=tnt&tnt

NYTimes.com
620 Eighth Ave.
New York, N.Y. 10018

Copyright 2011 | The New York Times Company

Sabtu, 19 November 2011

My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada (3 articles)

The New York Times
My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada
November 19, 2011 1:13 AM
--------------------------------------

World / Middle East: U.S. to Unveil New Sanctions Aimed at Iran's Oil Industry
By MARK LANDLER and ALAN COWELL
A resolution by the International Atomic Energy Agency made
no threat of further pressure or actions to curb Iran's
contentious uranium enrichment program.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/19/world/middleeast/nuclear-watchdog-seeks-consensus-on-iran.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y


------------ ADVERTISEMENT -------------
The New York Times Books Update E-Mail

Receive a sneak peek of the feature on the cover of the Sunday Book
Review and discover expanded coverage from NYTimes.com's Books
section with this free e-mail newsletter sent every Friday.

Sign up for the weekly Books Update e-mail today.
http://www.nytimes.com/booksupdate

----------------------------------------

World / Asia Pacific: Obama's Trip Shows Priority of Pacific Rim
By JACKIE CALMES
As President Obama telegraphed an increasing focus on the
region, China pushed back on Friday, saying that outside
forces should not interfere in tensions over the South
China Sea.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/19/world/asia/obamas-trip-sends-message-to-asian-leaders.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y

---

World / Asia Pacific: For a Changing Myanmar, the Real Challenges Lie Ahead
By THOMAS FULLER
While the speed of Myanmar's transition from dictatorship
to quasi democracy has been stunning, experts say reforming
the economy may be far more difficult.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/19/world/asia/for-a-changing-myanmar-the-real-challenges-lie-ahead.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y

---

More Articles on This Topic:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?module=talerts&cskey=


About This E-Mail
--------------------------------------------------

You received this e-mail because you signed up for
NYTimes.com's My Alerts tool. As a member of
the TRUSTe privacy program, we are committed to
protecting your privacy.

Manage or remove your alerts:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?emc=tnt&tnt&module=manage

Click here to change your e-mail address or sign up for other newsletters:
http://www.nytimes.com/mem/email.html?emc=tnt&tnt

Privacy Policy
http://www.nytimes.com/privacy?emc=tnt&tnt

NYTimes.com
620 Eighth Ave.
New York, N.Y. 10018

Copyright 2011 | The New York Times Company

Jumat, 18 November 2011

My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada (4 articles)

The New York Times
My Alerts: Yuli Akhmada
November 18, 2011 1:24 AM
--------------------------------------

World / Asia Pacific: Smiles Hide Fears as Clinton Visits Flood Victims
By THOMAS FULLER
Thai government officials selected a group of polite flood
victims to meet with Hillary Clinton during her visit to a
Bangkok evacuation center, but some evacuees could barely
contain their anger.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/18/world/asia/smiles-hide-fears-as-clinton-visits-flood-victims.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y


------------ ADVERTISEMENT -------------
The New York Times Great Getaways E-Mail

FIND YOUR IDEAL ESCAPE with the Great Getaways e-mail.

Receive the free e-mail featuring special offers from
the world's finest travel and tourism providers. Be the
first to enjoy special deals and promotions from premium
nytimes.com travel advertisers including top hotels,
resorts and destinations.

Sign up today.
http://www.nytimes.com/greatgetaways

----------------------------------------

World / Asia Pacific: Obama Addresses Troops at Final Stop in Australia
By JACKIE CALMES
President Obama called the remote northern town of Darwin
"the perfect place" to base American troops, signaling an
effort to counterbalance China.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/18/world/asia/obama-addresses-troops-at-final-stop-in-australia.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y

---

World / Asia Pacific: Clinton to Visit Myanmar Next Month, Obama Says
By THOMAS FULLER
The first visit by a secretary of state in 50 years is the
most significant sign of a changing relationship between
the United States and Myanmar.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/18/world/asia/myanmar-will-lead-asean-group.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y

---

Business Day: Boeing Reports a Record Sale
By BLOOMBERG NEWS
An Indonesian airline has agreed to buy 230 new 737-model
planes worth $21.7 billion.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/18/business/boeing-reports-a-record-sale.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y

---

More Articles on This Topic:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?module=talerts&cskey=


About This E-Mail
--------------------------------------------------

You received this e-mail because you signed up for
NYTimes.com's My Alerts tool. As a member of
the TRUSTe privacy program, we are committed to
protecting your privacy.

Manage or remove your alerts:
http://select.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?emc=tnt&tnt&module=manage

Click here to change your e-mail address or sign up for other newsletters:
http://www.nytimes.com/mem/email.html?emc=tnt&tnt

Privacy Policy
http://www.nytimes.com/privacy?emc=tnt&tnt

NYTimes.com
620 Eighth Ave.
New York, N.Y. 10018

Copyright 2011 | The New York Times Company

CyberJournalist.net

CyberJournalist.net


Highlights from the Social TV Summit

Posted: 17 Nov 2011 07:33 AM PST

SnappyTV, one of the companies presenting at this week’s Social TV Summit, used their technology in real-time to pull together this excellent collection of highlight video clips from the summit. Click below for videos from each of the sessions from SnappyTV Session 1: Welcome & Morning...


How mainstream media outlets use Twitter

Posted: 17 Nov 2011 06:40 AM PST

News organizations are primarily using Twitter to distribute their own headlines, rather than engage with their audiences or curate information from other sources, according to a new study from the Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism and The George Washington...