Sabtu, 31 Maret 2018

This is how Cambridge Analytica’s Facebook targeting model really worked — according to the person who built it: The latest from Nieman Lab

Nieman Lab: The Daily Digest

This is how Cambridge Analytica’s Facebook targeting model really worked — according to the person who built it

The method was similar to the one Netflix uses to recommend movies — no crystal ball, but good enough to make an effective political tool. By Matthew Hindman.

After big Denver Post layoffs, the Fort Collins Coloradoan thinks beyond local

A neighborhood watch Facebook group, reader chatbot, and a state-focused project: “We all serve the greater Coloradoan community and we each have parts to play in that.” By Christine Schmidt.

Has Facebook’s algorithm change hurt hyperpartisan sites? According to this data, nope

Data that NewsWhip pulled together for Nieman Lab suggests that popular hyperpartisan publishers are actually doing pretty well post–algorithm change. By Laura Hazard Owen.
What We’re Reading
The Verge / Casey Newton
Here are the internal Facebook posts of employees discussing today’s leaked memo →
“The publication of a June 2016 memo describing the consequences of Facebook's growth-at-all-costs triggered an emotional conversation at the company today. An internal post reacting to the memo found employees angry and heartbroken that their teammates were sharing internal company discussions with the media. Many called on the company to step up its war on leakers and hire employees with more ‘integrity.'”
BuzzFeed / Ryan Mac, Charlie Warzel, and Alex Kantrowitz
Facebook executive in 2016: “We connect people. Period. That's why all the work we do in growth is justified” →
"So we connect more people," Facebook VP Andrew "Boz" Bosworth wrote in a 2016 internal memo titled “The Ugly.” “That can be bad if they make it negative. Maybe it costs someone a life by exposing someone to bullies….Maybe someone dies in a terrorist attack coordinated on our tools." (Here’s Boz’s response after BuzzFeed published the memo: “It was intended to be provocative.”)
Medium / Alli Shultes
Can product-centric thinking stave off innovative thinking rather than encourage it? →
“For example, a good product that is designed to automatically generate transcripts for journalists is likely to only include features that help its users achieve that end goal. A feature that that might allow the generation of subtitles from the transcripts would be considered superfluous to the end product. However, generating subtitles or auto-exporting segments of audio may later form the basis of a new product. Because you've eliminated that capability from the scope of the initial product, you've set back future experiments.”
Quartz / Leah Fessler
Slack is developing tools to tell if someone’s mansplaining →
"’These are analytics that no one else has access to you except for you. And they don't present you with any real moral value either way, but [they answer questions like], do you talk to men differently than you talk to women? Do you speak to support groups differently than you speak to superiors? Do you speak in public differently than you speak in private?’ Slack’s New York staff are creating those analytics tools to identify those personal communication styles.”
Digiday / Aditi Sangal
Recode’s Kara Swisher: Facebook only pretends to care about the media →
"I don't think [Facebook] was ever going out with the media. The media thought so. AOL did the same thing. They were courting the media, and then they weren't because their business changed. In Facebook's case, they needed the media to make that news feed more interesting. Turns out, media is messy, and they can't figure out a monetization strategy."
The New York Times / Tejal Rao
A new generation of food magazines thinks small, and in print →
“Most of these magazines come together as a labor of love, in chunks of spare time carved out on nights and weekends. After crowdfunding an initial investment, or putting in personal savings, small teams with low overheads may be able to pay for the costs of printing and freelance contributors, usually with a mix of sales, brand partnerships and events: ‘Distribution sucks, printing's expensive and no one wants to advertise.’"

Jumat, 30 Maret 2018

This is the next major traffic driver for publishers: Chrome’s mobile article recommendations, up 2,100 percent in one year: The latest from Nieman

Nieman Lab: The Daily Digest

This is the next major traffic driver for publishers: Chrome’s mobile article recommendations, up 2,100 percent in one year

It’s already driving almost as many visits as Twitter, and publishers have no idea why their stories get chosen (or don’t). By John Saroff.
What We’re Reading
TechCrunch / Josh Constine
Facebook starts fact checking photos and videos and is preemptively blocking millions of fake accounts per day →
"We're trying to develop a systematic and comprehensive approach to tackle these challenges, and then to map that approach to the needs of each country or election" chief security officer Alex Stamos says.
Lenfest Institute / Joseph Lichterman
Meet the local “news militia” covering East Lansing, Michigan →
"In the same way that if you have to have a militia during a revolutionary war, it makes the people realize that what you really want is a professional army," said Alice Dreger, the publisher of East Lansing Info. "They're much better. They're better trained, they're better protected, and they're better for the country. That's why I think the militia model works, it convinces people that professional armies of journalists are better. That's what you ultimately want."
Twitter / Julia Angwin
Global Editors' Network / Freia Nahser
BuzzFeed / Pranav Dixit
Facebook is getting grilled in India as elections draw near →
“India's Ministry of Information and Technology issued a notice to Facebook on Wednesday asking five questions, including how Facebook planned to prevent its platform from being exploited to influence elections in India, Facebook's largest market outside the US with over 240 million users. Facebook's deadline to respond is April 7. Last Friday, the Ministry of Information and Technology issued a similar notice to Cambridge Analytica asking whether the firm collected data on Facebook's Indian users.”
ICFJ / Cassandra Balfour and Alexsandra Canedo
ICFJ is recruiting full-time fellows to work in newsrooms across the world on expanding the reach of fact-checking →
“Modeled on ICFJ's Knight Fellowship program, TruthBuzz will embed experts in newsrooms to help reporters adopt compelling storytelling methods that improve the reach and impact of fact-checking and help ‘inoculate’ audiences against false or misleading information. The fellowship is only open to English-speaking media professionals already working in one of the target countries: Brazil, India, Indonesia, Nigeria and the U.S.”
ABC News / Sonya Gee and Flip Prior
Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s news bot integrated Hearken to collect reader questions ahead of election day →
Questions were collected in real time through the tool and being integrated into the live TV broadcast on election night. Throughout the campaign, around 20 per cent of questions came in via the bot. On election night, 48 per cent of questions came through from there.

Kamis, 29 Maret 2018

The platforms are the problem: The fight against digital disinformation gets $10 million from the Hewlett Foundation: The latest from Nieman Lab

Nieman Lab: The Daily Digest

The platforms are the problem: The fight against digital disinformation gets $10 million from the Hewlett Foundation

Other philanthropic efforts have focused on newsrooms or audiences. Hewlett is targeting the platforms. By Laura Hazard Owen.

Facebook starts training 14 metro newsrooms this week. What will they learn?

“We tested this, it tanked. You tested this, it worked. Why?” By Laura Hazard Owen.
What We’re Reading
PressGazette / Arun Kakar
BBC launches Serbian digital news and social media in last of World Service expansion’s 12 new language outlets →
“The BBC now operates in more than 40 languages worldwide, and most recently opened new and expanded bureaux in Lagos, Bangkok, Cairo and Kathmandu.”
Columbia Journalism Review / Jon Allsop
An interview with new Takeaway host Tanzina Vega →
“One of the things I'm excited about is being able to take the mantle and build, not on what the traumatic past was, but on what a lot of women of color who were in these positions prior to me built.”
Mumbrella Asia / Eleanor Dickinson
Bloomberg expands Twitter news network TicToc into Asia →
“Launched in December TicToc has a following of 171,000 and averages 750,000 daily viewers, according to Bloomberg.”
Washington Post / Margaret Sullivan
The sliming of Parkland students shows the spreading stain of media polarization →
“What we're seeing here is a spreading stain, in which conspiracy mongering from the likes of Infowars and, yes, Gateway Pundit is adopted by some elements of the formerly mainstream right and peddled to a receptive audience softened up for decades by Fox News.”
Journalism.co.uk / Caroline Scott
“Slow journalism” and the 24/7 digital news cycle →
“Each issue of Delayed Gratification, which is produced by a small central team and a large network of freelancers, covers a three month period and is published another three months after the dates covered in the magazine — enough time, Orchard explained, for final analysis on the topics to be given.”
BuzzFeed / Mark Di Stefano
The Economist and Financial Times both hired Cambridge Analytica for U.S. expansion →
“At the FT, editors and reporters have been asking about what Cambridge Analytica did for them, with suspicions raised after the newspaper included a single-line disclosure in some of their recent reporting of the firm.”
Mashable / Kerry Flynn
Facebook stops accepting new chatbots and apps →
These changes stem from Cambridge Analytica’s misuse of Facebook user data, but what’s interesting is that chatbots do not actually have access to that much information, said Syd Lawrence, founder of The Bot Platform.
The New York Times
The New York Times’ diversity report shows not much progress in hiring more people of color, though female representation has increased →
“As the charts below show, many of the numbers are moving in the right direction — though not far enough or fast enough. Over the past three years, representation of women has increased at every level of The Times. Over all, our employees are now evenly split between men and women. Women in News and Opinion leadership increased to 46 percent in 2017, from 38 percent in 2015, and in business departments, to 46 percent, from 41 percent. The trend is not as uniformly positive for people of color.”
Politico / Carrie Budoff Brown
Politico redesigned →
“So we're thrilled to unveil a new home page that is lighter, cleaner and better for showcasing the rich array of journalism we now produce. It reflects the more rounded news organization we are today: Scoops and fast-twitch reporting remain core to our DNA, but we know our readers also value high-impact investigations, must-read briefings, visual stories and infographics, video news packages and explainers, audio interviews and podcasts.”
Medium / Phillip Smith
Why do reporters take the risk to start a media business? These answers might surprise you. →
“I am looking for the early signals of a successful journalism entrepreneur  —  what are the personality traits and skills that can help lead to success?”
The Guardian / Mark Sweney
Younger viewers now watch Netflix more than the BBC, the BBC says in its annual report →
“As the trend shifts towards on-demand viewing, the BBC risks being overtaken by competitors,” the BBC wrote in its report.

Rabu, 28 Maret 2018

Homepages may be dead, but are daily news podcasts the new front page?: The latest from Nieman Lab

Nieman Lab: The Daily Digest

Homepages may be dead, but are daily news podcasts the new front page?

Plus: What’s going on with Stitcher Premium, Gimlet isn’t actually going to buy NPR One, and how membership works in the age of podcasts. By Nicholas Quah.

Newsonomics: Will Facebook’s troubles finally cure publishers of platformitis?

The Cambridge Analytica story is a reminder of the value of a trusted, direct connection between publisher and consumer. Building more of them is the news industry’s best strategy available. By Ken Doctor.

What The Guardian’s Mobile Innovation Lab has learned after two years of experimenting with better news delivery on phones

Two dozen experiments, one Brexit and one U.S. presidential election, and hundreds of thousands of readers later, the Mobile Innovation Lab has some thoughts about what newsroom innovation and experimentation requires on a practical level. By Shan Wang.
What We’re Reading
Axios / Sara Fischer
The Wild West of digital marketing will be getting reined in →
“The Advertising Research Foundation will announce an initiative to develop industry guidelines on consumer data privacy and protection. Such efforts by industry groups and regulators to rein in those practices could have a significant impact on the way advertisers spend their marketing budgets online.”
Variety / Todd Spangler
Turner Sports is launching Bleacher Report Live, a paid streaming service for live sporting events →
“Interestingly, B/R Live will let users buy only a portion of NBA games that are already in progress, instead of (as with the existing model) a full subscription to a package of games. Under the ‘micro-transaction’ model, fans will be able to pay perhaps 99 cents for five minutes of live action, NBA commissioner Adam Silver said.”
Poynter / Kristen Hare
Philadelphia Media Network is adding six fellows to engage diverse audiences that they are ‘simply not reaching’ →
“The six fellows are Kristen Balderas, Jesenia De Moya Correa, TyLisa Johnson, Heather Khalifa, Aneri Pattani and DeArbea Walker. (Lenfest, the nonprofit owner of PMN, gave PMN a $650,000 grant for the two-year program.) In addition to their full-time assignments as journalists, they will all have mentors, participate in regular seminars and work on a fellows-only product development project designed to bring more younger readers to PMN's news platforms.”
Bloomberg View / Joe Nocera
Imagine if Gordon Gekko bought newspaper chains →
Heath Freeman, the hedge fund manager whose Alden Global Capital owns the Digital First Media chain, doesn’t see the papers he owns as institutions to inform the public or hold officialdom to account, but to supply cash for him to use elsewhere, writes Joe Nocera: “According to figures compiled by the union that represents workers at DFM properties, the staff of the Denver Post has fallen from 184 journalists to 99 between 2012 and 2017. Yet last year, DFM’s chief executive sent a company-wide email saying that the company was ‘solidly profitable.'”
Digiday / Tim Peterson
Google’s General Data Protection Regulation consent plan in Europe could become a template for other tech giants →
“Under GDPR, for Google to sell targeted ads to publishers' European readers, it needs to obtain their permission. Legal experts said it's legal for Google to obtain that consent secondhand. Google also said that it would accept the role of co-controller of that data for publishers using its DoubleClick ad server and AdX ad exchange. That joint controller role means Google is taking ownership of the data and can do what it likes with it.”
Shorenstein Center / Wael Ghonim
What’s gone wrong with social media and what can we do about it? →
“We believe that all platforms using algorithms to distribute content should develop a standardized public interest API that provides a detailed overview of the information distributed on their networks, while respecting concerns for user privacy, trade secrets, and intellectual property. Social media companies already use aggregate data as a means to alter their own algorithms, introduce new product features, and define the company's strategy.”

Selasa, 27 Maret 2018

Will news organizations face Facebook-fueled blowback for using third-party tracking on their own sites?: The latest from Nieman Lab

Nieman Lab: The Daily Digest

Will news organizations face Facebook-fueled blowback for using third-party tracking on their own sites?

“The sins are different; but they are still sins, just as apples and oranges are still both fruit. Exposing readers to data vampires is simply wrong on its face, and we need to fix it.” By Christine Schmidt.

Recirculate! Vox Media’s new structure for story packages gives readers context (and helps them stick around)

With Facebook turning down the traffic firehose, it’s more important than ever to convert those all one-pageview visits into two- and three-pageview visits. By Christine Schmidt.
What We’re Reading
Axios / Sara Fischer
Bustle acquires The Zoe Report, suggests more acquisitions to come →
Fashion and lifestyle site The Zoe Report is joining Bustle, Romper, and Elite Daily as the fourth major brand in the Bustle Digital Group.
Digiday / Tim Peterson
Apple is expanding the number of publishers that can serve ads into Apple News articles →
"Apple is all-in on the publisher charm offensive right now," a source said. "They're determined to be the non-Facebook."
Buzzfeed / Delia Cai
When it comes to feminist content around the world, here’s how BuzzFeed’s international editions drive the conversation →
“More fans than haters (probs 70/30), but the ‘machismo culture’ is VERY clear in the comments section. They are so very loud.”—Bibine Barud // BuzzFeed Mexico
Columbia Journalism Review / Andrea Wenzel, Anthony Nadler, Melissa Valle, Marc Lamont Hill
Listening is not enough: Mistrust and local news in urban and suburban Philly →
“While many today point to the promise of local news as a means for building trust with communities, its existence alone is not enough—and it's certainly not a one-size-fits-all solution.”
Reuters / Chris Kahn and David Ingram
Fewer than half of Americans trust Facebook to obey U.S. privacy laws →
A new poll from Reuters/Ipsos finds that fewer Americans trust Facebook than other tech companies that also gather user data, like Apple, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and Yahoo, and 46 percent of those polled said they want more government regulation in overseeing the industry’s handling of user information (17 percent want less).
Rita Allen Foundation
The Rita Allen Foundation and RTI International launch a call for ideas to curb the spread of misinformation →
“Up to five ideas will be selected to be featured in the Misinformation Solutions Forum, October 4, 2018, at the Aspen Institute in Washington, D.C. At the forum, the ideas will be further developed with input from academic researchers, technologists, data scientists, journalists, educators, community leaders and funders. To catalyze further development and deployment of solutions, as part of the forum two of the participating teams will be selected to receive Misinformation Solution Prizes, with a top prize of $50,000 and an additional prize of $25,000.”
Facebook Newsroom / Alex Hardiman and Campbell Brown
Facebook is rolling out its boost for local publishers globally →
“With this update, we're helping local publishers who cover multiple, nearby cities reach audiences in those cities. We'll consider a publisher as local to multiple cities if the people in those cities are more likely than the people outside of those cities to read articles from the publisher's domain. By expanding the scope of what may be considered local to people, we're including other cities that people may care about and connecting people to local publishers from those cities.”
Columbia Journalism Review / Meg Heckman
How two local news organizations are using chatbots to build rapport with audiences →
"As long as you're forthright about what you're doing and who they're talking to…you can still create that authentic relationship through something that's artificial."
Bloomberg / Tara Lachapelle
TV’s death by a thousand streaming apps: Are media companies’ online-video services actually making money or meeting consumers’ needs? →
“The TV giants are turning more insular and protectionist of their content, which The Diffusion Group refers to as “media tribalism.” For example, Disney will no longer supply content to Netflix that it will put on its own apps. Meanwhile, consumers are headed the other direction, attached to certain binge-worthy TV series and agnostic as to the network brands producing them. (One exception may be HBO because of the belief that generally everything on HBO is good.) Consumers hoped for a-la-carte packages, but instead will probably have to subscribe to multiple apps as companies increasingly reserve their content for their own direct-to-consumer offerings.”
Journalism.co.uk / Catalina Albeanu
A Polish daily newspaper surpassed its digital subscriptions target by refreshing its approach on Facebook and developing staff skills →
“We carefully select target groups based on our customer base and all options that Facebook ad manager gives us. But the most important on this customer journey is the article itself. When it drives conversions, we keep promoting the text. The golden rule is always to earn more – attract more clients – than spend on Facebook ads.”